Tuesday, March 10, 2015

Article Review #1 - EDU 6215

Speaker, K. (2004).  Student perspectives: Expectations of multimedia technology in a college literature class.  Reading Improvement, 41(4), 241-254.

Summary

            In this article, Speaker explores the benefits of integrating multimedia into the classroom.  In this study, 150 students enrolled in a literature course at a college in New Jersey completed a survey aimed to measure their attitude toward the use of multimedia in the classroom. The technology group referred to in the study included PowerPoint, overhead images, DVD presentations, and the Internet. 

            Generally, the students favored technology being incorporated into the classroom. The results of the survey showed that 134 out of 150 students strongly agreed or agreed with the statement that lectures in which professors use technology are more instructive.  PowerPoint and DVD presentations were the most popular ways to convey material.  According to the study, a student’s preference for the use of multimedia in classroom instruction was not dependent upon their gender or major. 

            One interesting finding of the study was that even though a large majority of student felt that technology aids their learning in the classroom, students indicated that they did not choose classes based on whether the professor utilizes technology in the classroom.  Speaker hypothesized that students don’t choose classes based on technology use for a number of possible reasons.  First, this type of technology might not be available to them, as it may not be included in the course description.  Second, student word-of-mouth may fail to include information on an instructor’s use of technology.  Third, students have requirements to met and scheduling may supersede a students’ desire to learn in a technology-based classroom.

            The author also contends that college students are often far more skilled at using digital media than the instructors themselves.  Instructors are often apprehensive to incorporate multimedia technology into their classroom due to a lack of knowledge, preparation, or confidence.  Speaker cited a study that determined that only 11.3% of the nation’s teachers feel they are skilled enough to incorporate technology into their daily lessons. 

          
Reflection

            I would have liked the study to not only measure student’s opinions about learning in a technology-driven classroom, but one that actually measures their academic achievements in both a traditional classroom and one that integrates technology.  I have explored many different technologies over the past few months that are heavily favored by students, but yet show no actual improvement in their academic achievement.  I do believe, however, that when students feel positively about instruction, then the learning process is overall improved, even if there are no improvements academically.


            I agree with the author that many instructors do not incorporate technology due to a lack of knowledge, preparation, or confidence.  I am interested in utilizing multimedia more regularly in my instruction, but simply do not have enough time to learn the technologies well enough to effectively implement them.  It is also challenging to incorporate some multimedia technologies in a math classroom, such as PowerPoint and DVD presentations.  I do, however, use the overhead projector regularly, but I believe that barely counts as technology in this day of age.  I aim to integrate multimedia technology into my classroom instruction slowly.  At first it will take some class time to implement the technology, but hopefully it will allow me to impart information to students more efficiently as I become more comfortable with it.

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